org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem
Class NPOIFSFileSystem

java.lang.Object
  org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.BlockStore
      org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NPOIFSFileSystem

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Closeable, POIFSViewable

Direct Known Subclasses:

POIFSFileSystem

public class NPOIFSFileSystem
extends BlockStore
implements POIFSViewable, java.io.Closeable

This is the main class of the POIFS system; it manages the entire life cycle of the filesystem.

This is the new NIO version, which uses less memory

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem()

Constructor, intended for writing

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem(java.io.File file)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Creates a POIFSFileSystem from a File. This uses less memory than creating from an InputStream. The File will be opened read-only

Note that with this constructor, you will need to call close() when you're done to have the underlying file closed, as the file is kept open during normal operation to read the data out.

Parameters:

file - the File from which to read the data

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on errors reading, or on invalid data

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem(java.io.File file,
                        boolean readOnly)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Creates a POIFSFileSystem from a File. This uses less memory than creating from an InputStream.

Note that with this constructor, you will need to call close() when you're done to have the underlying file closed, as the file is kept open during normal operation to read the data out.

Parameters:

file - the File from which to read or read/write the data

readOnly - whether the POIFileSystem will only be used in read-only mode

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on errors reading, or on invalid data

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem(java.nio.channels.FileChannel channel)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Creates a POIFSFileSystem from an open FileChannel. This uses less memory than creating from an InputStream. The stream will be used in read-only mode.

Note that with this constructor, you will need to call close() when you're done to have the underlying Channel closed, as the channel is kept open during normal operation to read the data out.

Parameters:

channel - the FileChannel from which to read the data

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on errors reading, or on invalid data

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem(java.nio.channels.FileChannel channel,
                        boolean readOnly)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Creates a POIFSFileSystem from an open FileChannel. This uses less memory than creating from an InputStream.

Note that with this constructor, you will need to call close() when you're done to have the underlying Channel closed, as the channel is kept open during normal operation to read the data out.

Parameters:

channel - the FileChannel from which to read or read/write the data

readOnly - whether the POIFileSystem will only be used in read-only mode

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on errors reading, or on invalid data

NPOIFSFileSystem

public NPOIFSFileSystem(java.io.InputStream stream)
                 throws java.io.IOException

Create a POIFSFileSystem from an InputStream. Normally the stream is read until EOF. The stream is always closed.

Some streams are usable after reaching EOF (typically those that return true for markSupported()). In the unlikely case that the caller has such a stream and needs to use it after this constructor completes, a work around is to wrap the stream in order to trap the close() call. A convenience method ( createNonClosingInputStream()) has been provided for this purpose:

 InputStream wrappedStream = POIFSFileSystem.createNonClosingInputStream(is);
 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(wrappedStream);
 is.reset();
 doSomethingElse(is);
 

Note also the special case of ByteArrayInputStream for which the close() method does nothing.

 ByteArrayInputStream bais = ...
 HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(bais); // calls bais.close() !
 bais.reset(); // no problem
 doSomethingElse(bais);
 

Parameters:

stream - the InputStream from which to read the data

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on errors reading, or on invalid data

createNonClosingInputStream

public static java.io.InputStream createNonClosingInputStream(java.io.InputStream is)

Convenience method for clients that want to avoid the auto-close behaviour of the constructor.

hasPOIFSHeader

@Deprecated
@Removal(version="4.0")
public static boolean hasPOIFSHeader(java.io.InputStream inp)
                              throws java.io.IOException

Deprecated. in 3.17-beta2, use FileMagic.valueOf(InputStream) == FileMagic.OLE2 instead

Checks that the supplied InputStream (which MUST support mark and reset) has a POIFS (OLE2) header at the start of it. If unsure if your InputStream does support mark / reset, use FileMagic.prepareToCheckMagic(InputStream) to wrap it and make sure to always use that, and not the original! After the method call, the InputStream is at the same position as of the time of entering the method.

Parameters:

inp - An InputStream which supports mark/reset

Throws:

java.io.IOException

hasPOIFSHeader

@Deprecated
@Removal(version="4.0")
public static boolean hasPOIFSHeader(byte[] header8Bytes)

Deprecated. in 3.17-beta2, use FileMagic.valueOf(InputStream) == FileMagic.OLE2 instead

Checks if the supplied first 8 bytes of a stream / file has a POIFS (OLE2) header.

getBlockAt

protected java.nio.ByteBuffer getBlockAt(int offset)
                                  throws java.io.IOException

Load the block at the given offset.

Specified by:

getBlockAt in class BlockStore

Throws:

java.io.IOException

createBlockIfNeeded

protected java.nio.ByteBuffer createBlockIfNeeded(int offset)
                                           throws java.io.IOException

Load the block at the given offset, extending the file if needed

Specified by:

createBlockIfNeeded in class BlockStore

Throws:

java.io.IOException

getBATBlockAndIndex

protected BATBlock.BATBlockAndIndex getBATBlockAndIndex(int offset)

Returns the BATBlock that handles the specified offset, and the relative index within it

Specified by:

getBATBlockAndIndex in class BlockStore

getNextBlock

protected int getNextBlock(int offset)

Works out what block follows the specified one.

Specified by:

getNextBlock in class BlockStore

setNextBlock

protected void setNextBlock(int offset,
                            int nextBlock)

Changes the record of what block follows the specified one.

Specified by:

setNextBlock in class BlockStore

getFreeBlock

protected int getFreeBlock()
                    throws java.io.IOException

Finds a free block, and returns its offset. This method will extend the file if needed, and if doing so, allocate new FAT blocks to address the extra space.

Specified by:

getFreeBlock in class BlockStore

Throws:

java.io.IOException

size

protected long size()
             throws java.io.IOException

Throws:

java.io.IOException

getChainLoopDetector

protected BlockStore.ChainLoopDetector getChainLoopDetector()
                                                     throws java.io.IOException

Description copied from class: BlockStore

Creates a Detector for loops in the chain

Specified by:

getChainLoopDetector in class BlockStore

Throws:

java.io.IOException

getMiniStore

public NPOIFSMiniStore getMiniStore()

Returns the MiniStore, which performs a similar low level function to this, except for the small blocks.

createDocument

public DocumentEntry createDocument(java.io.InputStream stream,
                                    java.lang.String name)
                             throws java.io.IOException

Create a new document to be added to the root directory

Parameters:

stream - the InputStream from which the document's data will be obtained

name - the name of the new POIFSDocument

Returns:

the new DocumentEntry

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on error creating the new POIFSDocument

createDocument

public DocumentEntry createDocument(java.lang.String name,
                                    int size,
                                    POIFSWriterListener writer)
                             throws java.io.IOException

create a new DocumentEntry in the root entry; the data will be provided later

Parameters:

name - the name of the new DocumentEntry

size - the size of the new DocumentEntry

writer - the writer of the new DocumentEntry

Returns:

the new DocumentEntry

Throws:

java.io.IOException

createDirectory

public DirectoryEntry createDirectory(java.lang.String name)
                               throws java.io.IOException

create a new DirectoryEntry in the root directory

Parameters:

name - the name of the new DirectoryEntry

Returns:

the new DirectoryEntry

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on name duplication

createOrUpdateDocument

public DocumentEntry createOrUpdateDocument(java.io.InputStream stream,
                                            java.lang.String name)
                                     throws java.io.IOException

Set the contents of a document in the root directory, creating if needed, otherwise updating

Parameters:

stream - the InputStream from which the document's data will be obtained

name - the name of the new or existing POIFSDocument

Returns:

the new or updated DocumentEntry

Throws:

java.io.IOException - on error populating the POIFSDocument

isInPlaceWriteable

public boolean isInPlaceWriteable()

Does the filesystem support an in-place write via writeFilesystem() ? If false, only writing out to a brand new file via writeFilesystem(OutputStream) is supported.

writeFilesystem

public void writeFilesystem()
                     throws java.io.IOException

Write the filesystem out to the open file. Will thrown an IllegalArgumentException if opened from an InputStream.

Throws:

java.io.IOException - thrown on errors writing to the stream

writeFilesystem

public void writeFilesystem(java.io.OutputStream stream)
                     throws java.io.IOException

Write the filesystem out

Parameters:

stream - the OutputStream to which the filesystem will be written

Throws:

java.io.IOException - thrown on errors writing to the stream

close

public void close()
           throws java.io.IOException

Closes the FileSystem, freeing any underlying files, streams and buffers. After this, you will be unable to read or write from the FileSystem.

Specified by:

close in interface java.io.Closeable

Throws:

java.io.IOException

main

public static void main(java.lang.String[] args)
                 throws java.io.IOException

read in a file and write it back out again

Parameters:

args - names of the files; arg[ 0 ] is the input file, arg[ 1 ] is the output file

Throws:

java.io.IOException

getRoot

public DirectoryNode getRoot()

Get the root entry

Returns:

the root entry

createDocumentInputStream

public DocumentInputStream createDocumentInputStream(java.lang.String documentName)
                                              throws java.io.IOException

open a document in the root entry's list of entries

Parameters:

documentName - the name of the document to be opened

Returns:

a newly opened DocumentInputStream

Throws:

java.io.IOException - if the document does not exist or the name is that of a DirectoryEntry

getViewableArray

public java.lang.Object[] getViewableArray()

Get an array of objects, some of which may implement POIFSViewable

Specified by:

getViewableArray in interface POIFSViewable

Returns:

an array of Object; may not be null, but may be empty

getViewableIterator

public java.util.Iterator<java.lang.Object> getViewableIterator()

Get an Iterator of objects, some of which may implement POIFSViewable

Specified by:

getViewableIterator in interface POIFSViewable

Returns:

an Iterator; may not be null, but may have an empty back end store

preferArray

public boolean preferArray()

Give viewers a hint as to whether to call getViewableArray or getViewableIterator

Specified by:

preferArray in interface POIFSViewable

Returns:

true if a viewer should call getViewableArray, false if a viewer should call getViewableIterator

getShortDescription

public java.lang.String getShortDescription()

Provides a short description of the object, to be used when a POIFSViewable object has not provided its contents.

Specified by:

getShortDescription in interface POIFSViewable

Returns:

short description

getBigBlockSize

public int getBigBlockSize()

Returns:

The Big Block size, normally 512 bytes, sometimes 4096 bytes

getBigBlockSizeDetails

public POIFSBigBlockSize getBigBlockSizeDetails()

Returns:

The Big Block size, normally 512 bytes, sometimes 4096 bytes

getBlockStoreBlockSize

protected int getBlockStoreBlockSize()

Description copied from class: BlockStore

Returns the size of the blocks managed through the block store.

Specified by:

getBlockStoreBlockSize in class BlockStore

getPropertyTable

@Internal
public NPropertyTable getPropertyTable()

getHeaderBlock

@Internal
public HeaderBlock getHeaderBlock()