org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel

Class DateUtil

java.lang.Object

org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DateUtil

public class DateUtil
extends java.lang.Object

Contains methods for dealing with Excel dates.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field and Description
static long	DAY_MILLISECONDS
static int	HOURS_PER_DAY
static int	MINUTES_PER_HOUR
static int	SECONDS_PER_DAY
static int	SECONDS_PER_MINUTE

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
protected static int	absoluteDay(java.util.Calendar cal, boolean use1904windowing) Given a Calendar, return the number of days since 1900/12/31.
protected static int	absoluteDay(java.time.LocalDateTime date, boolean use1904windowing) Given a LocalDateTime, return the number of days since 1900/12/31.
static double	convertTime(java.lang.String timeStr) Converts a string of format "HH:MM" or "HH:MM:SS" to its (Excel) numeric equivalent
static double	getExcelDate(java.util.Calendar date, boolean use1904windowing) Given a Date in the form of a Calendar, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.util.Date date) Given a Date, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.util.Date date, boolean use1904windowing) Given a Date, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDate date) Given a LocalDate, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDate date, boolean use1904windowing) Given a LocalDate, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDateTime date) Given a LocalDateTime, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static double	getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDateTime date, boolean use1904windowing) Given a LocalDateTime, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900.
static java.util.Calendar	getJavaCalendar(double date) Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar (with default time zone).
static java.util.Calendar	getJavaCalendar(double date, boolean use1904windowing) Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar (with default time zone).
static java.util.Calendar	getJavaCalendar(double date, boolean use1904windowing, java.util.TimeZone timeZone) Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with given time zone.
static java.util.Calendar	getJavaCalendar(double date, boolean use1904windowing, java.util.TimeZone timeZone, boolean roundSeconds) Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with given time zone.
static java.util.Calendar	getJavaCalendarUTC(double date, boolean use1904windowing) Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with UTC time zone.
static java.util.Date	getJavaDate(double date) Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.util.Date.
static java.util.Date	getJavaDate(double date, boolean use1904windowing) Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date.
static java.util.Date	getJavaDate(double date, boolean use1904windowing, java.util.TimeZone tz) Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date.
static java.util.Date	getJavaDate(double date, boolean use1904windowing, java.util.TimeZone tz, boolean roundSeconds) Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date.
static java.util.Date	getJavaDate(double date, java.util.TimeZone tz) Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.util.Date.
static java.time.LocalDateTime	getLocalDateTime(double date) Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime.
static java.time.LocalDateTime	getLocalDateTime(double date, boolean use1904windowing) Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime.
static java.time.LocalDateTime	getLocalDateTime(double date, boolean use1904windowing, boolean roundSeconds) Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime.
static boolean	isADateFormat(ExcelNumberFormat numFmt) Given a format ID and its format String, will check to see if the format represents a date format or not.
static boolean	isADateFormat(int formatIndex, java.lang.String formatString) Given a format ID and its format String, will check to see if the format represents a date format or not.
static boolean	isCellDateFormatted(Cell cell) Check if a cell contains a date Since dates are stored internally in Excel as double values we infer it is a date if it is formatted as such.
static boolean	isCellDateFormatted(Cell cell, ConditionalFormattingEvaluator cfEvaluator) Check if a cell contains a date Since dates are stored internally in Excel as double values we infer it is a date if it is formatted as such.
static boolean	isCellInternalDateFormatted(Cell cell) Check if a cell contains a date, checking only for internal excel date formats.
static boolean	isInternalDateFormat(int format) Given a format ID this will check whether the format represents an internal excel date format or not.
static boolean	isValidExcelDate(double value) Given a double, checks if it is a valid Excel date.
static java.lang.Double	parseDateTime(java.lang.String str)
static java.util.Date	parseYYYYMMDDDate(java.lang.String dateStr) Converts a string of format "YYYY/MM/DD" to its (Excel) numeric equivalent
static void	setCalendar(java.util.Calendar calendar, int wholeDays, int millisecondsInDay, boolean use1904windowing, boolean roundSeconds)
static java.time.LocalDateTime	toLocalDateTime(java.util.Calendar date) Convert a Java Calendar (at UTC) to LocalDateTime.
static java.time.LocalDateTime	toLocalDateTime(java.util.Date date) Convert a Java Date (at UTC) to LocalDateTime.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

SECONDS_PER_MINUTE

public static final int SECONDS_PER_MINUTE

See Also:

Constant Field Values

MINUTES_PER_HOUR

public static final int MINUTES_PER_HOUR

See Also:

Constant Field Values

HOURS_PER_DAY

public static final int HOURS_PER_DAY

See Also:

Constant Field Values

SECONDS_PER_DAY

public static final int SECONDS_PER_DAY

See Also:

Constant Field Values

DAY_MILLISECONDS

public static final long DAY_MILLISECONDS

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Method Detail

toLocalDateTime

public static java.time.LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime(java.util.Date date)

Convert a Java Date (at UTC) to LocalDateTime.

Parameters:

date - the date

Returns:

LocalDateTime instance

toLocalDateTime

public static java.time.LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime(java.util.Calendar date)

Convert a Java Calendar (at UTC) to LocalDateTime.

Parameters:

date - the date

Returns:

LocalDateTime instance

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDate date)

Given a LocalDate, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDate date,
                                  boolean use1904windowing)

Given a LocalDate, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

use1904windowing - Should 1900 or 1904 date windowing be used?

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDateTime date)

Given a LocalDateTime, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.time.LocalDateTime date,
                                  boolean use1904windowing)

Given a LocalDateTime, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

use1904windowing - Should 1900 or 1904 date windowing be used?

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.util.Date date)

Given a Date, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.util.Date date,
                                  boolean use1904windowing)

Given a Date, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Date

use1904windowing - Should 1900 or 1904 date windowing be used?

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getExcelDate

public static double getExcelDate(java.util.Calendar date,
                                  boolean use1904windowing)

Given a Date in the form of a Calendar, converts it into a double representing its internal Excel representation, which is the number of days since 1/1/1900. Fractional days represent hours, minutes, and seconds.

Parameters:

date - the Calendar holding the date to convert

use1904windowing - Should 1900 or 1904 date windowing be used?

Returns:

Excel representation of Date (-1 if error - test for error by checking for less than 0.1)

getJavaDate

public static java.util.Date getJavaDate(double date,
                                         java.util.TimeZone tz)

Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.util.Date. Excel Dates and Times are stored without any timezone information. If you know (through other means) that your file uses a different TimeZone to the system default, you can use this version of the getJavaDate() method to handle it.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

tz - The TimeZone to evaluate the date in

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaDate

public static java.util.Date getJavaDate(double date)

Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.util.Date. NOTE: If the default TimeZone in Java uses Daylight Saving Time then the conversion back to an Excel date may not give the same value, that is the comparison excelDate == getExcelDate(getJavaDate(excelDate,false)) is not always true. For example if default timezone is Europe/Copenhagen, on 2004-03-28 the minute after 01:59 CET is 03:00 CEST, if the excel date represents a time between 02:00 and 03:00 then it is converted to past 03:00 summer time

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

See Also:

TimeZone

getJavaDate

public static java.util.Date getJavaDate(double date,
                                         boolean use1904windowing,
                                         java.util.TimeZone tz)

Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date. Excel Dates and Times are stored without any timezone information. If you know (through other means) that your file uses a different TimeZone to the system default, you can use this version of the getJavaDate() method to handle it.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

tz - The TimeZone to evaluate the date in

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaDate

public static java.util.Date getJavaDate(double date,
                                         boolean use1904windowing,
                                         java.util.TimeZone tz,
                                         boolean roundSeconds)

Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date. Excel Dates and Times are stored without any timezone information. If you know (through other means) that your file uses a different TimeZone to the system default, you can use this version of the getJavaDate() method to handle it.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

tz - The TimeZone to evaluate the date in

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

roundSeconds - round to closest second

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaDate

public static java.util.Date getJavaDate(double date,
                                         boolean use1904windowing)

Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.util.Date. NOTE: If the default TimeZone in Java uses Daylight Saving Time then the conversion back to an Excel date may not give the same value, that is the comparison excelDate == getExcelDate(getJavaDate(excelDate,false)) is not always true. For example if default timezone is Europe/Copenhagen, on 2004-03-28 the minute after 01:59 CET is 03:00 CEST, if the excel date represents a time between 02:00 and 03:00 then it is converted to past 03:00 summer time

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

See Also:

TimeZone

getLocalDateTime

public static java.time.LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(double date)

Given an Excel date with using 1900 date windowing, and converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime. NOTE: If the default TimeZone in Java uses Daylight Saving Time then the conversion back to an Excel date may not give the same value, that is the comparison excelDate == getExcelDate(getLocalDateTime(excelDate,false)) is not always true. For example if default timezone is Europe/Copenhagen, on 2004-03-28 the minute after 01:59 CET is 03:00 CEST, if the excel date represents a time between 02:00 and 03:00 then it is converted to past 03:00 summer time

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

See Also:

TimeZone

getLocalDateTime

public static java.time.LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(double date,
                                                       boolean use1904windowing)

Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime. Excel Dates and Times are stored without any timezone information. If you know (through other means) that your file uses a different TimeZone to the system default, you can use this version of the getJavaDate() method to handle it.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getLocalDateTime

public static java.time.LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(double date,
                                                       boolean use1904windowing,
                                                       boolean roundSeconds)

Given an Excel date with either 1900 or 1904 date windowing, converts it to a java.time.LocalDateTime. Excel Dates and Times are stored without any timezone information. If you know (through other means) that your file uses a different TimeZone to the system default, you can use this version of the getJavaDate() method to handle it.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

roundSeconds - round to closest second

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

setCalendar

public static void setCalendar(java.util.Calendar calendar,
                               int wholeDays,
                               int millisecondsInDay,
                               boolean use1904windowing,
                               boolean roundSeconds)

getJavaCalendar

public static java.util.Calendar getJavaCalendar(double date)

Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar (with default time zone). This is like getJavaDate(double) but returns a Calendar object.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaCalendar

public static java.util.Calendar getJavaCalendar(double date,
                                                 boolean use1904windowing)

Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar (with default time zone). This is like getJavaDate(double, boolean) but returns a Calendar object.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaCalendarUTC

public static java.util.Calendar getJavaCalendarUTC(double date,
                                                    boolean use1904windowing)

Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with UTC time zone. This is similar to getJavaDate(double, boolean) but returns a Calendar object that has UTC as time zone, so no daylight saving hassle.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

Returns:

Java representation of the date in UTC, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaCalendar

public static java.util.Calendar getJavaCalendar(double date,
                                                 boolean use1904windowing,
                                                 java.util.TimeZone timeZone)

Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with given time zone.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

timeZone - The TimeZone to evaluate the date in

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

getJavaCalendar

public static java.util.Calendar getJavaCalendar(double date,
                                                 boolean use1904windowing,
                                                 java.util.TimeZone timeZone,
                                                 boolean roundSeconds)

Get EXCEL date as Java Calendar with given time zone.

Parameters:

date - The Excel date.

use1904windowing - true if date uses 1904 windowing, or false if using 1900 date windowing.

timeZone - The TimeZone to evaluate the date in

roundSeconds - round to closest second

Returns:

Java representation of the date, or null if date is not a valid Excel date

isADateFormat

public static boolean isADateFormat(ExcelNumberFormat numFmt)

Given a format ID and its format String, will check to see if the format represents a date format or not. Firstly, it will check to see if the format ID corresponds to an internal excel date format (eg most US date formats) If not, it will check to see if the format string only contains date formatting characters (ymd-/), which covers most non US date formats.

Parameters:

numFmt - The number format index and string expression, or null if not specified

Returns:

true if it is a valid date format, false if not or null

See Also:

isInternalDateFormat(int)

isADateFormat

public static boolean isADateFormat(int formatIndex,
                                    java.lang.String formatString)

Given a format ID and its format String, will check to see if the format represents a date format or not. Firstly, it will check to see if the format ID corresponds to an internal excel date format (eg most US date formats) If not, it will check to see if the format string only contains date formatting characters (ymd-/), which covers most non US date formats.

Parameters:

formatIndex - The index of the format, eg from ExtendedFormatRecord.getFormatIndex

formatString - The format string, eg from FormatRecord.getFormatString

Returns:

true if it is a valid date format, false if not or null

See Also:

isInternalDateFormat(int)

isInternalDateFormat

public static boolean isInternalDateFormat(int format)

Given a format ID this will check whether the format represents an internal excel date format or not.

See Also:

isADateFormat(int, java.lang.String)

isCellDateFormatted

public static boolean isCellDateFormatted(Cell cell)

Check if a cell contains a date Since dates are stored internally in Excel as double values we infer it is a date if it is formatted as such.

Parameters:

cell - The cell to look at

Returns:

true if it looks like a date

See Also:

isADateFormat(int, String), isInternalDateFormat(int)

isCellDateFormatted

public static boolean isCellDateFormatted(Cell cell,
                                          ConditionalFormattingEvaluator cfEvaluator)

Check if a cell contains a date Since dates are stored internally in Excel as double values we infer it is a date if it is formatted as such. Format is determined from applicable conditional formatting, if any, or cell style.

Parameters:

cell - The cell to look at

cfEvaluator - if available, or null

Returns:

true if it looks like a date

See Also:

isADateFormat(int, String), isInternalDateFormat(int)

isCellInternalDateFormatted

public static boolean isCellInternalDateFormatted(Cell cell)

Check if a cell contains a date, checking only for internal excel date formats. As Excel stores a great many of its dates in "non-internal" date formats, you will not normally want to use this method.

See Also:

isADateFormat(int,String), isInternalDateFormat(int)

isValidExcelDate

public static boolean isValidExcelDate(double value)

Given a double, checks if it is a valid Excel date.

Parameters:

value - the double value

Returns:

true if valid

absoluteDay

protected static int absoluteDay(java.util.Calendar cal,
                                 boolean use1904windowing)

Given a Calendar, return the number of days since 1900/12/31.

Parameters:

cal - the Calendar

Returns:

days number of days since 1900/12/31

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if date is invalid

absoluteDay

protected static int absoluteDay(java.time.LocalDateTime date,
                                 boolean use1904windowing)

Given a LocalDateTime, return the number of days since 1900/12/31.

Parameters:

date - the Date

Returns:

days number of days since 1900/12/31

Throws:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException - if date is invalid

convertTime

public static double convertTime(java.lang.String timeStr)

Converts a string of format "HH:MM" or "HH:MM:SS" to its (Excel) numeric equivalent

Returns:

a double between 0 and 1 representing the fraction of the day

parseYYYYMMDDDate

public static java.util.Date parseYYYYMMDDDate(java.lang.String dateStr)

Converts a string of format "YYYY/MM/DD" to its (Excel) numeric equivalent

Returns:

a double representing the (integer) number of days since the start of the Excel epoch

parseDateTime

public static java.lang.Double parseDateTime(java.lang.String str)